Who Was Really the First Black Quarterback?

Who was the first black NFL quarter-back? ThatJames Harris and he played for the Los Angeles
is a very interesting question and the responseRams. It would be fourteen years before Doug
seems to depend greatly on who you ask. YouWilliams would be the first to start and win a
will hear names like Briscoe and Harris, Williamschampionship for the Washington Redskins in
and Thrower but were any of them really the1988.
first black QB? Let's do a little research.What is the best and most accurate response?
Some are convinced that the correct answer isThe correct answer would have to be none of
the one and only Willie Thrower. He played for thethe above with the correct response dating back
Chicago bears in mid October of 1953. It was hismuch further than common misconception.
first and last game. He never appeared in anotherIn fact, Fritz Pollard is the correct response. He
game and it would be 15 years before anotherplayed quarterback way back in the early 20s for
African-American would take a snap in a proa team known as the Hammond Pros. Frederick
game. But is this historically correct? Others thinkDouglass "Fritz" Pollard was born in 1894 in Rogers
it was a man named Joe Guilliam, known asPark, Ill., a Chicago Suburb. He was one of eight
Jefferson Street Joe not until the early 70s. Joechildren. Pollard graduated from Lane high School in
even has a web page dedicated to him with thisChicago where he ran track and later went on to
honor and both are often credited with the title ofplay college football at Brown University. In 1915
the first black quarter back. But had there reallyas a freshman, he led Brown to the Rose Bowl
been no one before these players?vs. Washington State. He was also the first
Due to racial attitudes of the time it seems thatAfrican American to play in a Rose Bowl. Among
while black players were allowed to play not manyother accomplishments in the spring of 1916, he
were given starting positions, and while all of theset a world record in low hurdles for the Brown
previous mentioned players do have their roles inUniversity track team, qualifying for the Olympic
the history of black quarter backs, and it isteam. Also in 1916 he led Brown to an 8-1 record
accurate to say that Briscoe was the first towith 12 touchdowns. He was the first African
start a game. He played for as a QB for theAmerican head coach in the NFL. He also
Denver Broncos in 1968. Time lines and history tellorganized the first inter-racial all-star game in
us that it would not be until 1974 for a blackChicago to showcase African American players.
player to start a playoff game. His name was"Frtiz" Pollard died in 1986 at the age of 92.